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Showing posts with the label MATHEMATICS

How to calculate mentally the price of small amount of a comodity in market

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We often go to market and buy many things. When we buy small amount of loose commodity (i.e. without package) e.g. Fish, vegetable etc. , we are to calculate price in short time. Some people can't easily calculate the price, even some are get confused. In this article, we learn how to calculate the price of small quantity of unpacked food items or other commodity.  What I shall teach you, is not a different thing but is mathematics. Basically, I tell you a easy, handy approach, so that you can use that in market. First, I tell you the rule and then I explain the rule with few example.  Rule: If we know the price of 1kg, Price of 100g=(Price of 1kg/10) i.e. Put decimal point after 1 digit from right side. Price of 10g=(Price of 1kg/100) i.e. Put decimal point after 2 digit from right side. Price of 1g=(Price of 1kg/1000) i.e. Put decimal point after 3 digit from right side. If the Price of 1kg of a thing is 160.  Then, Price of 100g=16.0 Pric...

Mathematical Derivation of Rule of 72 in Finance

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Rule of 72 or Rule of 70 or doubling rule is a well known rule in finance. In this post, we first see how this rule works and from where it is derived.  Rule of 72 or Rule of 70 : If a capital is invested and compounded at the rate of r %/year , it will be doubled (2P) approximately in (70/r) years or (72/r) years.  For example, if a capital 100 is invested and compounded at the rate of 10%/year, it would be doubled approximately in (70/10)years or (72/10) years i.e. 7 years or 7.2 years. i.e. if a capital 100 is invested and compounded at the rate of 10%/year, it will be doubled i.e . 200 approximately in 7 years or 7.2 years.  NOTE : The time derived from Rule of 70 or Rule of 72 is a approximation. Of course, a good approximation i.e. it is very closer to the real value. Mathematical Formula of Compound Interest : If, P= Principal A= Amount (Principal + Compound interest) r= Rate of interest n= Number of year, capital remain invested it is given by Now, we ta...

Pi is not equal to 22/7. Know why?

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  Since our childhood we know Pi( 𝝿 ) is equal to 22/7. But no, Pi(𝝿) is not exactly equal to 22/7. In this post we know the value of 𝝿 and why it is not equal to 22/7. Definition of Pi(𝝿) : Pi is defined in many ways. Most popular definition is as following: Pi(𝝿) is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. Mathematically, it is proved that Pi is an irrational number . So, being an irrational number the following conclusions are made. Pi can not be expressed as a fraction. The decimal value of Pi(𝝿) is Non-Terminating and Non-Repeating. So, according to Conclusion(i) we can say Pi(𝝿) can not be exactly equal to 22/7. Since the decimal value of Pi is Non-Terminating and Non-Repeating (i.e. value of Pi is never ending), Mathematician had tried to find as many decimal places as possible. It was complex and time consuming but after invention of Calculus and Computer, it becomes easy. Now, Pi(𝝿) can be expressed to many trillions of decimal places. So, f...

0.05 টাকা 0.5 টাকার মধ্যে পার্থক্য কি ? (Difference between 0.05 and 0.5 Rupee in Bengali)

0.05 টাকা 0.5 টাকার মধ্যে পার্থক্য কি ? যেহেতু, 0.05 টাকা এবং 0.5 টাকা, 1 টাকার চেয়ে কম তাই পার্থক্য বোঝার জন্য আমরা এগুলিকে পয়সাতে রূপান্তর করব। টাকাকে পয়সাতে রূপান্তরের জন্য আমরা টাকাকে 100 দিয়ে গুন করব।  0.05 টাকা =0.05×100 পয়সা  =5 পয়সা    0.5 টাকা =0.5 ×100 পয়সা =50 পয়সা  সুতরাং, 0.05 টাকা=5 পয়সা   এবং 0.5 টাকা=50 পয়সা   বিশেষ দ্রাষ্ট্রব্য :  টাকা লেখার সময় আমরা সাধারণত দুই দশমিক স্থান পর্যন্ত নেই। দশমিকের ডানদিকের দুটি সংখ্যা পয়সার জন্য। এটা জানা থাকলে খুব সহজেই আমরা টাকা আর পয়সাকে দশমিক থেকে আলাদা করতে পারবো। উদহারণ : ₹ 12.45= 12 টাকা, 45 পয়সা। ₹ 12.04= 12 টাকা, 4 পয়সা (যেহেতু, 04=4)।     Show this Post in English  

5 পয়সা এবং 50 পয়সাকে টকায় লেখ

পয়সাকে টাকায় রুপান্তর করতে গেলে, পয়সাকে 100 দিয়ে ভাগ করতে হবে।  5 পয়সা =(5/100) টাকা =0.05 টাকা   সুতরাং, 5 পয়সা =  0.05 টাকা 50 পয়সা =(50/100) টাকা =0.5 টাকা অতএব, 5 পয়সা =  0.05 টাকা এবং 50 পয়সা=0.5 টাকা । View this Post in English

Difference Between 0.5 Rupee and 0.05 Rupee

 Since the given rupees are smaller than one rupee, we shall convert them into paise for better understanding.  To convert Rupee into Paise , we have to multiply 100 with Rupee. So, ₹0.5 =(0.5 × 100) Paise =50 Paise So, ₹0.5=50 Paise.   Now, ₹0.05 =0.05×100 Paise =5 Paise  So, 0.5 Rupee=50 Paise and 0.05 Rupee = 5 Paise . NOTE : For Rupee we generally take two decimal-places. The digits (in Rupees) of the right side of decimal is actually represent Paise. So, by seeing this we can easily understand the rupee and paise. Example : ₹ 12.45=12 Rupee and 45 paise. ₹ 12.04= 12 Rupee and 4 paise. (since, 04=4) View this Post in Bengali এই পোস্টটি বাংলাতে দেখুন  

Convert 5 Paisa and 50 Paise into Rupee

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  To convert Paise into Rupee , we have to divide Paise by 100.  5 Paise =0.05 Rupee   50 Paise      =0.5 Rupee So, 5 paise=0.05 Rupee  and 50 Paise=0.5 Rupee   View this Post in Bengali   এই পোস্টটি বাংলাতে দেখুন  

If sin^(4) x + sin ^(2) x =1 show that cot^(4)x+cot^(2)x=1

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  Question :   If (sin 4 x + sin 2 x)=1 , show that (cot 4 x+cot 2 x)=1 Answer :  

The Man Who Knew Infinity

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দ্য ম্যান হু নিউ ইনফিনিটি     দ্য ম্যান হু নিউ ইনফিনটি (The man who knew infinity), এটি 2015 সলে মুক্তিপ্রপ্ত একটি ইংরেজী চলচ্চিত্র। এটি প্রখ্যাত  গনিতজ্ঞ শ্রীনবাস রামানুজনের জিবণী সম্পর্কিত একটি ছবি ৷ এই চলচ্চিত্রে তাঁর শৈশব থেকে অন্তিম জীবন পর্যন্ত তুলে ধরা হয়েছে ৷  প্রকৃতপক্ষে, 1991 সালে রবার্ট  ক্যানিজেলের লেখা বই " জানকি" উপর ভিত্তি করে চলচ্চিত্রর্টি তৈরি করা হয়েছে ৷  পরিচালক: ম্যাথিউ ব্রাউন (Matthew Brown) অভিনয়ে:   প্রধান প্রধান চরিত্রে যাঁরা অভিনয় করেছেন, তাঁরা হলেন : দেব পটেল = শ্রীনবাস রামানুজন  জেরেমি আয়রণ্স = জি. এইচ . হার্ডি অরুন্ধতী নাগ = রামানুজনের মা  দেবিকা ভিসে (Devika Bhise) =  জানকি (রামানুজনের স্ত্রী)  সাজাদ লতিফ =  প্রশান্ত চন্দ্র মহলানবীশ দৈর্ঘ্য: 108 মিনিট   দ্য ম্যান হু নিউ ইনফিনটি (The man who knew infinity) চলচ্চিত্রর্টি YouTube এ ইংরেজিতে দেখুন   এই চলচ্চিত্রে তুলে ধরা হয়েছে কিভাবে তৎকালীন মাদ্রাজ শহরে বড় হয়ে ওঠা দরিদ্র বাড়ির সন্তান রামানুজন ধীরে ধীরে বহু চড়াই উৎরাই পে...

PQRS is a parallelogram. Find x and y. Given length in cm.

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  Q.1. PQRS is a parallelogram. Find x and y. Given length in cm. Ans. : We known that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. Therefore, we can write , x+7=20   .........(i)  and  x+y=16 ........(ii) x+7=20 or, x=20-7 or, x=13 Putting the value of x=13 on equation (ii) we get,  13+y=16 or, y=16-13 or. y=3 Therefore, x=13 cm and y=3 cm Graph of some functions Question, Answer on Area and volume Difference between 0.5 and 0.05 Rupees

GRAPH OF SOME FUNCTIONS

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 In this post we see the graph of some functions.  1)   y=3x+2 If the equation looks like  y=f(x)=mx+c, the graph of the equation be straight line.     2) y = x 2     3) y = 3 x 2 + 2    and  y = 4 x 2 + 2 In this graph we can understand how the coefficient of square term effects the shape of the curve.  4) y = x 3 5) y = x + x 2 6)  y = x 2 + x 3   In this post we have seen graph of some function. You can use this for your project. If you need graph of any other functions, feel free to comment below.  

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON AREA AND VOLUME

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Area: Area represent the amount of space bounded by a border on a flat            surface (2D). Volume : It represent the amount of space occupied by a 3 dimensional (3D)                 figure. Q. Find the area of a square of side x cm. Ans. The area of the square of x cm is x 2 cm 2 Q. Find the are of a rectangle of length x cm and width y cm. Ans. The area of the rectangle of length of x cm and width y cm is xy cm 2 Q. The height of a cone is 30 cm and the area of its base is 154 cm2. Find the volume of that cone. Ans.  We know that,               Volume of cone = (1/3) × 𝝿 × (radius of the base) 2 × height                                         = (1/3) × base area × height Here,...

TRIANGLE TUTORIAL

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                                       We all see triangular shape in our daily life. In fact, the basic geometrical shape which is found in a complex construction is triangle. The tower, bridge, pyramid etc. are the common things where we can see triangle. In fact, triangular shapes provide more support, stability against the load than rectangular shape. However, let's learn some basic things about basic things related to triangles. Definition:  A triangle is a 2D (2 dimensional) confined figure with three straight sides and three angles. Triangle Not triangle Triangle is coined from two words "Tri" and  "angle". "Tri" means three.  I.e triangle is a figure with three angles. When we work with many geometrical shape i...